Who must comply with the WEEE Regulations?
Royal Decree 110/2015
Contents
- Royal Decree 110/2015
- What is WEEE and why is it dangerous?
- What are the WEEE LER codes?
- What law regulates the management of waste electrical and electronic equipment?
- REA procedure
- Who is in charge of WEEE waste management?
- What damage does WEEE cause to the environment?
- What is done with WEEE?
- WEEE is hazardous waste
- How is waste coded?
- What is a ler list?
- What is waste coding?
- Raee standards
The priority objective of the WEEE Directive (or WEEE Directive) is the prevention of the generation of this type of waste, as well as its environmentally friendly reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of such waste in order to reduce its disposal.
It also aims to improve the environmental performance of all actors involved in the life cycle of electrical and electronic equipment, including producers, distributors and consumers.
Distributors are also given a prominent role in organizing the take-back of end-of-life products. When supplying a new item, distributors must ensure that the electrical or electronic equipment can be returned to them free of charge and on a case-by-case basis, provided that the equipment is similar and has been used for the same functions as the new one.
The scope of the WEEE Directive is limited to waste from electrical and electronic equipment. Electrical and electronic equipment is defined as: “All equipment which requires electric currents or electromagnetic fields to operate and equipment for the generation, transmission and measurement of such currents and fields (…) and which is designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1,000 V for alternating current and 1,500 V for direct current”.
What is WEEE and why is it dangerous?
WEEE is the abbreviation for the waste generated by electrical and electronic equipment when it stops working or, although physically in good condition, its operating system has some kind of programmed obsolescence, which also makes it a waste”.
What are the WEEE LER codes?
The European Waste List (EWL codes) classifies wastes according to their origin (generating source and generation process) and nature, and assigns them a 6-digit code (EWL code). … (5,002 kbytes) , which provides basic guidelines for classifying waste according to current regulations.
What law regulates the management of waste electrical and electronic equipment?
Royal Decree 208/2005, of February 25, 2005, on electrical and electronic equipment and the management of its waste, incorporated Directive 2002/96/EC, of the European Parliament and of the Council, of January 27, 2005, into the Spanish legal system.
REA procedure
replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste.
In the event that waste is identified by a mirror code, i.e. two or more related codes where one is hazardous and the other is not, it will be necessary to determine whether these wastes contain hazardous substances and in what concentration they are in order to assign them the hazardous waste code or the non-hazardous waste code. In this regard, the Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge (MITERD) has published a
Royal Decree 27/2021, of January 19, amending Royal Decree 106/2008, of February 1, on batteries and accumulators and the environmental management of their waste, and Royal Decree 110/2015, of February 20, on waste electrical appliances.
Who is in charge of WEEE waste management?
The producer has extended responsibility for the EEE throughout its life cycle, including the post-consumption phase. Design, implement and manage WEEE management systems, individually or collectively, that guarantee the adequate management and handling of such waste.
What damage does WEEE cause to the environment?
Electronic waste from computer equipment generates a number of specific problems. For example, they are toxic. When these compounds are melted down, they release toxins into the air, soil and water. Another problem is that they are often taken to third world countries because it is profitable.
What is done with WEEE?
For recycling, hazardous WEEE is subjected to decontamination, removing possible fluids (refrigerants, oils and others) and disassembling other hazardous and valuable components. … The recycling processes for batteries and accumulators are different depending on their type.
WEEE is hazardous waste
The Official State Gazette (BOE) has published a Royal Decree to improve the management of waste batteries, accumulators and electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). This regulation amends two previous texts: the Royal Decree on batteries and accumulators and the environmental management of their waste of 2008 and the Royal Decree on waste electrical and electronic equipment of 2015. The new text incorporates the amendments introduced in 2018 to the Community Directives that regulate both waste streams, in particular the obligation to make use of economic instruments to apply the principle of hierarchy in the management of this waste.
On the one hand, as regards the regulation on waste batteries and accumulators, the most relevant change introduced is that waste batteries and accumulators containing substances such as lithium or nickel metal hydride will have a specific classification as hazardous waste. This ensures that these wastes are managed with these hazardous characteristics in mind.
How is waste coded?
The European Waste List is structured in 20 chapters which are identified by two digits. To locate the source or activity that generates the waste, look in chapters 01 to 12 or 17 to 20. In the corresponding subchapter, look for the most appropriate LER code for the waste.
What is a ler list?
The European Waste List (EWL) is a harmonized list of wastes that will be revised periodically. … The wastes in the list are classified by six-digit codes, and four-digit and two-digit codes for subchapters and chapters respectively.
What is waste coding?
Each waste is assigned the code that best reflects its characteristics, composition and origin, according to the six-digit coding of the European Waste List (EWL codes) established in Decision 2000/532/EC.
Raee standards
Market introduction and commercialization of EEEEEEEE market introductionPrevention of WEEE generationSeparate collection of WEEEEE treatmentExtended producer responsibility for authorized WEEEEWEE producersElectrical and Electronic Equipment Waste Management Plan
Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is considered to be that which, in order to function properly, requires electric current or electromagnetic fields, as well as the equipment necessary to generate, transmit and measure such currents and fields, which are intended for use with a nominal voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts in alternating current and 1,500 volts in direct current.
The legal framework is regulated in Royal Decree 110/2015, of February 20, on waste electrical and electronic equipment, which modifies the management model for this type of waste existing to date.